Description

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Qualitative detection & Genotyping of 12 High risk (HR)genotypes known to be associated with Cervical cancer & 2 Low risk (LR) genotypes of HPV which are linked to Genital warts.

Specimen:

Cervical scrapings/Genital Swabs in liquid transport media (Sure path / PreservCyt /Hybribio solution).

A sample of cells is taken from the cervical area during a pelvic exam using a swab or small brush. The sample is then placed into a bottle containing a special liquid preservative. The same sample of cells can be used for both the Pap smear and the HPV test.

From Home/Office Sample Collection. Call or WhatsApp 980103680/9801831090

Test Preparation:

No special preparation is needed for HPV PCR. Inform your doctor if you are on any medications or have any underlying medical conditions or allergies before undergoing HPV DNA. Your doctor depending on your condition will give specific instructions.

It is typically recommended that you refrain from having sex, douching, or using vaginal products such as creams, deodorants, or medications for 24 hours before the test. Follow any instructions you are given. Reschedule the test if you are having your period (menstruating).

Reported on

5th working days

What is HPV test?

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of more than 150 related viruses. Some types of HPV are considered high risk because they can cause cancer. HPV testing detects the genetic material (DNA or messenger RNA) of high-risk HPV, primarily to screen for cervical cancer or to determine whether you may be at risk of cervical cancer.

Some types of HPV can cause skin warts, while other types can cause genital warts (also called condylomata). Genital HPV infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases (i.e., spread through oral, anal, or genital sex).

Low-risk HPV—some HPV strains cause genital warts but rarely cause cancer. HPV 6 and HPV 11 cause 90% of all genital warts but are considered "low risk" because they rarely lead to cancer. These low-risk types can be diagnosed through visual inspection and, therefore, do not require testing.

High-risk HPV—there are 14 high-risk types of HPV that can lead to cancer (16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66 and 68). Two HPV types,16 and 18, cause 80% of all cervical cancers. These high-risk types can be detected with an HPV test.

Many HPV infections resolve without treatment—the body is able to clear the infection. However, infections with high-risk HPV types that do not go away can lead to cervical cancer. Almost all cervical cancers are caused by persistent infections with high-risk HPV.

In addition, some studies have also shown that persistent oral infections with high-risk types of HPV are strongly associated with oral cancers, including cancer of the mouth and throat (oropharyngeal cancer). Anal cancer has also been linked to HPV types 16 and 18. These types are also linked to other cancers, such as those of the vagina and penis.

When To Get Tested?

Every 5 years with a Pap smear (preferred) or HPV molecular test alone every 5 years (alternative strategy) when you are a woman aged 30 to 65 with average risk. You may be screened at a younger age and more frequently if you have risk factors, such as a weakened immune system or personal history of precancerous lesions. If you are a woman aged 21 to 29 and have an abnormal Pap smear result